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Oudemansiella mucida
''Oudemansiella mucida'', commonly known as porcelain fungus, is a basidiomycete fungus of the Physalacriaceae family and native to Europe.〔(''Oudemansiella mucida'' on first-nature.com )〕
''O. mucida'' is a white, slimy wood-rot fungus and is strongly tied to rotting beech, where it grows in clusters. It is in season late summer to late autumn, and tiny fungi can then sometimes be seen parachuting from high branches, when they are dislodged by the wind on breezy days.
== Taxonomy ==
Porcelain fungus has also been referred to as Beech Tuft, Poached Egg fungus or simply Porcelain Mushroom. Strongly tied to beech and being a delicate, white and slimy mushroom, it reminisce porcelain or egg white; hence its English common names.
In 1794 Heinrich Adolf Schrader described the fungus and gave it the scientific name Agaricus mucidus. Its present accepted name dates from 1909, when Austrian mycologist ´Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel transferred it to the genus ''Oudemansiella''. The genus Oudemansiella was established in 1881 by Carlos Luigi Spegazzini and named in honour of the Dutch mycologist Cornelius Anton Jan Abraham Oudemans (1825–1906). The specific epithet ''mucida'' refers to the layer of transparent mucus that covers the caps of porcelain fungi. Synonyms of ''Oudemansiella mucida'' include ''Agaricus mucidus'', ''Collybia mucida'', ''Armillaria mucida'' and ''Mucidula mucida''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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